Hi boys and girls! In this week’s Parsha we learn some of the procedures of war. When the Jewish people would go to war, they had specific instructions for what they could and couldn’t do, including the command not to destroy the fruit-bearing trees of the enemy.
One of the laws of war is the prohibition against cutting down fruit trees of the enemy. This teaches us not to destroy useful items for no reason.
Trees printed on the green cardstock; the larger trees corresponding to the darkest shade and the smallest to the lightest
Optional: cityscape printed on the lightest cardstock sheet
5 shades of green cardstock sheets
Square foam stickers
Dark green marker
Scissors
A pen
The Jewish people were on their way to war against an enemy. They needed to set up a base and camp. One young soldier, Shlomo, wanted to help with the war effort. He looked around for what he could do. Noticing a vineyard at the edge of the main city, he had an idea. “I’ll set fire to the vineyard! This will set the city’s soldiers back and make it easier to capture the city!” He went off to find his friend Moshe to help. When Moshe heard the plan, he looked horrified. “We can’t do that! There’s a Mitzvah not to cut down the fruit trees of our enemies!” Shlomo suddenly remembered. “Thank you for reminding me, otherwise I would’ve made a mistake.”
In giving us this Mitzvah, the Torah teaches us that we may not destroy useful resources such as fruit trees for no reason. In the context of war, this includes not destroying such trees just to scare the enemy. If there is a situation when there is a need to cut them down, there is room for doing so. But doing so needlessly is in opposition to what Hashem wants of us. This idea applies especially to a fruit tree (even one that is simply growing in your yard) since the fruits growing on it provide an additional level of sustenance. But the same concept also applies to any sort of materials we interact with. The Torah tells us that it is not ok to ruin or destroy anything that has use, also known as the Mitzvah of Bal Tashchis.
What is one way to be careful not to waste food or other materials for no reason?